OS-Wizard: Scaling Computer-Using Agents to Specialized Software via Knowledge-Guided

The resulting model achieves 64.1\% accuracy on a benchmark of specialized desktop workflows, improving performance by 58.2 percentage points, establishing a new state of the art. It comes from a paper posted to arXiv on 5 November 2026. Computer-using agents are increasingly capable of performing complex tasks in the digital world. To advance such agents, supervised learning on annotated interaction trajectories has become a common approach to improving their task-solving capabilities. However, high-quality interaction trajectories remain scarce for specialized desktop applications, where limited application knowledge, complex GUI workflows, and incomplete exploration hinder automated collection. To address these challenges, we introduce \aks{}, a knowledge-guided automated trajectory collection framework. It combines tutorial-guided exploration with a hybrid GUI--Code action space, providing application-specific knowledge and simplifying GUI workflows through direct execution of application-native commands. The framework also checkpoints and revisits pivotal states during tree exploration to explore alternative workflows, complementing linear rollouts for broader coverage. We collect 10.9K automatically validated trajectories and use them to fine-tune open-source base models. The fine-tuned model also improves performance on general desktop workflows using GUI actions only, suggesting that the collected supervision benefits general desktop tasks as well. Comparative experiments and ablations demonstrate the efficiency of our collection framework and the value of code actions in specialized workflows.

Why it counts

The resulting model achieves 64.1\% accuracy on a benchmark of specialized desktop workflows, improving performance by 58.2 percentage points, establishing a new state of the art. The fine-tuned model also improves performance on general desktop workflows using GUI actions only, suggesting that the collected supervision benefits general desktop tasks as well.

Sources

Primary source: primary source

What is not known

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