MarineLife-16K: An Attribute-Rich Video-Text Dataset for Motion-Aware Marine Video Understanding

Furthermore, we benchmark both proprietary and open-source video-LLM models on video question answering and video captioning tasks. It comes from a paper posted to arXiv on 31 October 2026. Marine video understanding is crucial for a wide range of real-world applications. However, existing marine video datasets suffer from limitations, including the limited number of data samples, fine-grained text descriptions, and detailed visual attributes. To address these limitations, we introduce a large-scale, video-text dataset featuring rich, in-the-wild visual attributes tailored for complex marine environments. Our dataset comprises 2,000 video-text pairs annotated with 13 attributes covering up to four objects per scene, object visual/geometric properties, behaviors, environmental context, and camera motion, spanning diverse lighting conditions, times of day, and 7 countries. From these annotations, we generate 16,080 video-question pairs (12,080 multiple-choice, 4,000 open-ended). We find that (i) proprietary models often achieves superior performances; (ii) VLMs handle object motion well but struggle with complex camera motion; (iii) closed-source models struggle to perceive camera motion; and (iv) VLMs struggle to reason in static cameras.

Why it counts

Furthermore, we benchmark both proprietary and open-source video-LLM models on video question answering and video captioning tasks.

Sources

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What is not known

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